See 寶馬 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "宝马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寶馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bǎomǎ xiāngchē",
"word": "寶馬香車"
},
{
"roman": "bǎomǎ xiāngchē",
"word": "宝马香车"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchē bǎomǎ",
"word": "香車寶馬"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchē bǎomǎ",
"word": "香车宝马"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Èrshī mǎ, Wǎn bǎomǎ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "貳師馬，宛寶馬也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Èrshī mǎ, Wǎn bǎomǎ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "贰师马，宛宝马也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious horse; treasure horse"
],
"id": "en-寶馬-zh-noun-Ca5pqslm",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ [Phonetic:báomǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baoma"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pawX maeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤuʔ mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*puːʔ mraːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: báomǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*pˤuʔ mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*puːʔ mraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "寶馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "BMW",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of German BMW",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寶"
},
"expansion": "寶／宝 (bǎo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬"
},
"expansion": "馬／马 (mǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The vehicle brand is a phono-semantic matching of German BMW (寶／宝 (bǎo) and 馬／马 (mǎ) also have same respective initial sounds as English 'B' and 'M'). The name was introduced when the brand entered Hong Kong market in 1968. The term itself refers to a form of transportation used by aristocrats, which was cited by Xin Qiji's poem in 青玉案.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "宝马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "寶馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"BMW (automotive brand, including car, motorcycle)"
],
"id": "en-寶馬-zh-name-3pDZsF7h",
"links": [
[
"BMW",
"BMW"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) BMW (automotive brand, including car, motorcycle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "米奶"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bo² bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ [Phonetic:báomǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pao³-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎu-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Baomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Баома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Baoma"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó bé"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: báomǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xin Qiji",
"zh:青玉案"
],
"word": "寶馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from German",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from German",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bǎomǎ xiāngchē",
"word": "寶馬香車"
},
{
"roman": "bǎomǎ xiāngchē",
"word": "宝马香车"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchē bǎomǎ",
"word": "香車寶馬"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchē bǎomǎ",
"word": "香车宝马"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "宝马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寶馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Èrshī mǎ, Wǎn bǎomǎ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "貳師馬，宛寶馬也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Èrshī mǎ, Wǎn bǎomǎ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "贰师马，宛宝马也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious horse; treasure horse"
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ [Phonetic:báomǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baoma"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pawX maeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤuʔ mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*puːʔ mraːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: báomǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*pˤuʔ mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*puːʔ mraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "寶馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from German",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from German",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "BMW",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of German BMW",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寶"
},
"expansion": "寶／宝 (bǎo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬"
},
"expansion": "馬／马 (mǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The vehicle brand is a phono-semantic matching of German BMW (寶／宝 (bǎo) and 馬／马 (mǎ) also have same respective initial sounds as English 'B' and 'M'). The name was introduced when the brand entered Hong Kong market in 1968. The term itself refers to a form of transportation used by aristocrats, which was cited by Xin Qiji's poem in 青玉案.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "宝马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "寶馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Macanese Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"BMW (automotive brand, including car, motorcycle)"
],
"links": [
[
"BMW",
"BMW"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) BMW (automotive brand, including car, motorcycle)"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bo² bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ [Phonetic:báomǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pao³-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎu-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Baomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Баома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Baoma"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó bé"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: báomǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "米奶"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xin Qiji",
"zh:青玉案"
],
"word": "寶馬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寶馬 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"寶馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寶馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"寶馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寶馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"寶馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寶馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"寶馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寶馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"寶馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寶馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"寶馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寶馬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.